Engineering Manager是Engineering Management族群中的角色。涵盖5个级别的50项技能（从Junior到Principal）。其中105项为必备技能。关键领域：Programming Fundamentals, Backend Development, Database Management。
技术栈
各级别重点
Managing a team of 5-8 engineers. 1-on-1s. Performance reviews. Hiring. Sprint planning. Removing blockers. Technical context.
Managing multiple teams. Building processes. Budgeting. Strategic planning. Developing tech leads.
Managing engineering department. Organizational design. Engineering culture. Hiring strategy. Board-level reporting.
技能矩阵
50 技能 × 5 级别. 点击单元格查看详情。
AI-Assisted Development
4 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub Copilot | — | A | W | A | E |
| Cursor IDE | A | W | A | E | E |
| ChatGPT / Claude | A | W | A | E | E |
| Prompt Engineering for Code | A | W | A | E | E |
API & Integration
3 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REST API Design | — | A | W | A | E |
| GraphQL Design | A | W | A | E | E |
| API Documentation | A | W | A | E | E |
Architecture & System Design
9 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| System Design Fundamentals | — | A | W | A | E |
| High Load Architecture | — | A | W | A | E |
| Capacity Planning | — | A | W | A | E |
| Disaster Recovery Design | — | A | W | A | E |
| Microservices Decomposition | — | A | W | A | E |
| Architecture Decision Records (ADR) | — | A | W | A | E |
| Technology Radar Practice | — | A | W | A | E |
| Architecture Fitness Functions | — | A | W | A | E |
| Technical Debt Management | — | A | W | A | E |
Backend Development
1 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redis | A | W | A | E | E |
Cloud & Infrastructure
5 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Docker | — | A | W | A | E |
| Kubernetes Core | — | A | W | A | E |
| Terraform | — | A | W | A | E |
| AWS | — | A | W | A | E |
| Network Fundamentals | A | W | A | E | E |
Database Management
1 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | A | W | A | E | E |
DevOps & CI/CD
2 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub Actions / GitLab CI | — | A | W | A | E |
| Feature Flags | — | A | W | A | E |
Documentation
3 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Architecture Documentation: C4, arc42 | — | A | W | A | E |
| Runbook & Playbook Writing | — | A | W | A | E |
| Diagramming: Mermaid, PlantUML, D2 | — | A | W | A | E |
Observability & Monitoring
5 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structured Logging | — | A | W | A | E |
| Prometheus & Grafana | — | A | W | A | E |
| OpenTelemetry | A | W | A | E | E |
| SLI / SLO / SLA | — | A | W | A | E |
| On-Call Management | — | A | W | A | E |
Programming Fundamentals
8 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algorithms & Complexity | — | A | W | A | E |
| Data Structures | — | A | W | A | E |
| OOP & SOLID Principles | — | A | W | A | E |
| Design Patterns | — | A | W | A | E |
| Multithreading | A | W | A | E | E |
| Async Programming | A | W | A | E | E |
| Code Quality & Refactoring | — | A | W | A | E |
| Type Safety & Type Systems | A | W | A | E | E |
Security
3 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP & Application Security | — | A | W | A | E |
| Secure Coding Practices | A | W | A | E | E |
| Secrets Management | — | A | W | A | E |
Testing & QA
2 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| Integration Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
Version Control & Collaboration
4 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Git Advanced | — | A | W | A | E |
| Code Review | — | A | W | A | E |
| Documentation as Code | — | A | W | A | E |
| InnerSource Practices | — | A | W | A | E |
常见问题
Engineering Manager角色需要哪些技能？
Engineering Manager角色需要50项技能，其中105项为必备。技能分布在5个级别：从Junior到Principal。 查看完整矩阵.
如何在Engineering Manager角色中晋升到下一级别？
使用等级计算器评估您当前的级别并获取个性化建议。系统将显示晋升所需发展的技能。
Engineering Manager角色使用什么技术栈？
技术栈包含3种不同级别的技术。 JIRA/Linear, Confluence, 1-on-1 frameworks, OKR/KPI, Scrum/Kanban, Technical background ╨▓ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╤В╨╡╨║╨╛╨▓, Strategic planning tools, Budgeting, DORA metrics, Team topologies, Hiring pipelines, Org design frameworks, Engineering metrics at scale, Organizational design, Technology strategy, Executive communication.
社区如何定义Engineering Manager角色的要求？
角色要求由社区通过提案系统制定。任何成员都可以提出修改建议，经过投票和专家评审后生效。