Roles · Smart Contract Developer · Junior

What a Junior } should know

3 core skills, 72 in total. Expectations per skill, and what changes at the next level.

This page lists what a Junior } is expected to know and do, skill by skill. Core skills are the ones a manager and peers assess in a review cycle; the rest count only in self-assessment. Main areas: Blockchain & Web3.

3core skills
69additional skills
1skill areas
0%at Advanced or Expert
Assess myself as Junior Full role matrix

Core skills for a Junior

Grouped by area. The label on the right is the expected depth: Awareness, Working, Advanced or Expert.

Blockchain & Web3 · 3

Understands core consensus algorithms: PoW, PoS, BFT. Knows how finality affects contract security and when a transaction can be considered confirmed for business logic.

Understands DeFi primitives: constant product AMM (x*y=k), lending/borrowing mechanics, staking. Reads and analyzes Uniswap V2/V3 and Aave code. Interacts via contract calls.

Writes unit tests using Hardhat or Foundry. Tests deploy, mint, transfer, and revert cases. Uses fixtures for repeatable tests and achieves 75%+ coverage on new contracts.

Additional skills

Not assessed by the team, but part of the self-assessment and the development plan.

Algorithms & ComplexityAPI DocumentationApplied CryptographyAsync ProgrammingAWSBlockchain FundamentalsChatGPT / ClaudeClean CodeCode Quality & RefactoringCode ReviewCross-Chain BridgesCross-Chain BridgesCrypto EconomicsCursor IDEDAO GovernanceDApp DevelopmentData StructuresDependency Vulnerability ScanningDesign PatternsDistributed SystemsDockerEthereum EcosystemFormal Verification of ContractsGas OptimizationGit AdvancedGitHub Actions / GitLab CIGitHub CopilotGraphQL DesignIntegration TestingKubernetes CoreLayer 2 Solutions: Rollups, SidechainsMerkle TreesMultithreadingMutation TestingNetwork FundamentalsNFT DevelopmentNFT StandardsOOP & SOLID PrinciplesOWASP & Application SecurityPostgreSQLPrometheus & GrafanaPrompt Engineering for CodeProperty-Based TestingRedisREST API DesignSecure Coding PracticesSmart Contract AuditSmart Contract PlatformsSmart Contract Security & AuditingSoliditySolidity DevelopmentStructured LoggingSystem Design FundamentalsTDD & BDDThreat ModelingToken StandardsTokenomics DesignType Safety & Type SystemsUnit TestingUnit TestingUpgradeable ContractsVyperVyper DevelopmentWallet Integration: MetaMask, WalletConnectWeb3 Frontend: ethers.js, wagmiWeb3 LibrariesWebSocket API DesignZero-Knowledge ProofsZK-Rollups

What changes at Mid-level

72 skills get a higher expectation or become core when moving from Junior to Mid-level. The biggest jumps first.

See the Mid-level page →
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} in the open competency matrix: 72 skills across 5 levels. The matrix is free for individuals and stays free.