Roles · Network Engineer · Principal

What a Principal } should know

9 core skills, 53 in total. Expectations per skill, and what changes at the next level.

This page lists what a Principal } is expected to know and do, skill by skill. Core skills are the ones a manager and peers assess in a review cycle; the rest count only in self-assessment. Main areas: Cloud & Infrastructure, Security, Networking & Telecom.

9core skills
44additional skills
3skill areas
100%at Advanced or Expert
Assess myself as Principal Full role matrix

Core skills for a Principal

Grouped by area. The label on the right is the expected depth: Awareness, Working, Advanced or Expert.

Cloud & Infrastructure · 3

Shapes load balancing strategy for network engineering at the organizational level. Defines best practices and influences technology choices beyond their own team. Is a recognized expert in this area.

Shapes network philosophy for the organization. Researches new networking paradigms (SDN, intent-based networking). Influences datacenter network design.

Shapes VPN and network isolation strategy for network engineering at the organizational level. Defines best practices and influences technology choices beyond their own team. Is a recognized expert in this area.

Security · 1

Shapes network security strategy for network engineering at the organizational level. Defines best practices and influences technology choices beyond their own team. Is a recognized expert in this area.

Networking & Telecom · 5

Shapes network architecture for the organization. Researches SD-WAN, SASE and modern routing approaches. Influences network engineering industry standards.

DNS Deep Dive Expert

Shapes DNS strategy for the platform. Researches modern DNS: DNS over HTTPS/TLS, DNSSEC adoption. Influences the organization's DNS standards.

Shapes network security strategy. Researches AI-driven threat detection in NGFW. Influences security architecture standards. This skill is critically important for successful performance in the role.

Shapes the network automation platform for the organization. Researches intent-based networking and AI/ML for network operations. Influences NetDevOps culture.

Shapes transport strategy for the platform. Researches QUIC/HTTP3 adoption and modern transport innovations. Influences the organization's network architecture.

Additional skills

Not assessed by the team, but part of the self-assessment and the development plan.

Algorithms & ComplexityAnsibleAsync ProgrammingAWSCapacity PlanningCDN & Edge ComputingChatGPT / ClaudeCloud SecurityCode Quality & RefactoringCode ReviewData StructuresDesign PatternsDisaster Recovery DesignDockerELK StackGit AdvancedGitHub Actions / GitLab CIGitHub CopilotHTTP/2 & HTTP/3 QUICIDS/IPS SystemsIncident Response ProcessIntegration TestingKubernetes CoreLoad Balancer Deep Dive L4/L7MultithreadingNetwork SegmentationOn-Call ManagementOOP & SOLID PrinciplesOpenTelemetryOWASP & Application SecurityPostgreSQLPrometheus & GrafanaPrompt Engineering for CodeRedisREST API DesignReverse Proxy: NGINX, Traefik, CaddySLI / SLO / SLASoftware-Defined Networking (SDN)Structured LoggingSystem Design FundamentalsTerraformThreat ModelingUnit TestingVulnerability Management
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} in the open competency matrix: 53 skills across 5 levels. The matrix is free for individuals and stays free.