Roles · Network Engineer · Lead

What a Lead } should know

9 core skills, 53 in total. Expectations per skill, and what changes at the next level.

This page lists what a Lead } is expected to know and do, skill by skill. Core skills are the ones a manager and peers assess in a review cycle; the rest count only in self-assessment. Main areas: Cloud & Infrastructure, Security, Networking & Telecom.

9core skills
44additional skills
3skill areas
100%at Advanced or Expert
Assess myself as Lead Full role matrix

Core skills for a Lead

Grouped by area. The label on the right is the expected depth: Awareness, Working, Advanced or Expert.

Cloud & Infrastructure · 3

Establishes load balancing standards for the network engineering team and makes architectural decisions. Defines the technical roadmap incorporating this skill. Mentors senior engineers and influences practices of adjacent teams.

Defines network strategy for the organization. Makes decisions on network vendors, technologies and architecture. Manages the network team.

Establishes VPN and network isolation standards for the network engineering team and makes architectural decisions. Defines the technical roadmap incorporating this skill. Mentors senior engineers and influences practices of adjacent teams.

Security · 1

Establishes network security standards for the network engineering team and makes architectural decisions. Defines the technical roadmap incorporating this skill. Mentors senior engineers and influences practices of adjacent teams.

Networking & Telecom · 5

Defines routing strategy for the entire datacenter network. Makes decisions on BGP design, peering policy and prefix filtering. Manages the network team.

DNS Deep Dive Expert

Defines DNS architecture for the organization. Makes decisions on DNS providers (Route53, Cloudflare). Manages DNS operations. This skill is critically important for successful performance in the role.

Defines firewall strategy and security policy for the organization. Makes decisions on next-gen firewall vendors. Manages the network security perimeter.

Defines Network as Code strategy for the organization. Manages the transition from manual to automated network operations. Introduces GitOps for network configuration.

Defines network standards and SLAs for the platform. Makes architectural decisions on transport protocol (TCP vs QUIC). Manages network capacity planning.

Additional skills

Not assessed by the team, but part of the self-assessment and the development plan.

Algorithms & ComplexityAnsibleAsync ProgrammingAWSCapacity PlanningCDN & Edge ComputingChatGPT / ClaudeCloud SecurityCode Quality & RefactoringCode ReviewData StructuresDesign PatternsDisaster Recovery DesignDockerELK StackGit AdvancedGitHub Actions / GitLab CIGitHub CopilotHTTP/2 & HTTP/3 QUICIDS/IPS SystemsIncident Response ProcessIntegration TestingKubernetes CoreLoad Balancer Deep Dive L4/L7MultithreadingNetwork SegmentationOn-Call ManagementOOP & SOLID PrinciplesOpenTelemetryOWASP & Application SecurityPostgreSQLPrometheus & GrafanaPrompt Engineering for CodeRedisREST API DesignReverse Proxy: NGINX, Traefik, CaddySLI / SLO / SLASoftware-Defined Networking (SDN)Structured LoggingSystem Design FundamentalsTerraformThreat ModelingUnit TestingVulnerability Management

What changes at Principal

0 skills get a higher expectation or become core when moving from Lead to Principal. The biggest jumps first.

See the Principal page →
Run this with your whole team
Self-assessment plus manager and peer reviews against the same matrix, gap analysis and next-level readiness for every engineer. Team Pro is free for 14 days; individual tools stay free forever.
Start a team trial (14 days free) Send to my manager

} in the open competency matrix: 53 skills across 5 levels. The matrix is free for individuals and stays free.