Roles · LLM Engineer · Mid-level

What a Mid-level } should know

5 core skills, 80 in total. Expectations per skill, and what changes at the next level.

This page lists what a Mid-level } is expected to know and do, skill by skill. Core skills are the ones a manager and peers assess in a review cycle; the rest count only in self-assessment. Main areas: Machine Learning & AI, AI-Assisted Development.

5core skills
75additional skills
2skill areas
0%at Advanced or Expert
Assess myself as Mid-level Full role matrix

Core skills for a Mid-level

Grouped by area. The label on the right is the expected depth: Awareness, Working, Advanced or Expert.

Machine Learning & AI · 3

LLM Evaluation Working

Independently designs evaluation pipelines: custom benchmarks, domain-specific eval sets, human evaluation protocols. Compares models across multiple metrics for production decision-making.

LLM Fine-tuning Working

Independently conducts LLM fine-tuning: LoRA/QLoRA, instruction dataset preparation, hyperparameter tuning. Monitors training via W&B, evaluates results on held-out datasets.

Independently administers vector databases in production: Pinecone, Weaviate, Qdrant. Configures indexes (HNSW, IVF), optimizes recall vs latency, manages collections and metadata.

AI-Assisted Development · 2

Independently integrates ChatGPT and Claude API into production pipelines. Configures system prompts, function calling, and streaming responses. Compares models by quality and cost for specific tasks.

Independently develops production-ready prompts: structured output parsing, error recovery prompts, multi-turn dialog management. Applies systematic approach to prompt design and testing.

Additional skills

Not assessed by the team, but part of the self-assessment and the development plan.

AI Agent FrameworksAI Agents for DevelopmentAlgorithms & ComplexityAPI DocumentationAsync ProgrammingAWSCode Quality & RefactoringCode ReviewCursor IDEData StructuresDatabase IndexingDeep LearningDesign PatternsDistributed TrainingDockerElasticsearch / OpenSearchEmbeddings & Vector DBExperiment TrackingGit AdvancedGitHub Actions / GitLab CIGitHub CopilotGPU ProgrammingGraphQL DesigngRPC & Protocol BuffersIntegration TestingKubernetes CoreKubernetes OrchestrationLLM AlignmentLLM ApplicationsLLM DeploymentLLM Prompt EngineeringLLM SafetyLLM ScalingML DeploymentML Experiment TrackingML Model EvaluationML PipelinesMLflowModel Context Protocol (MCP)Model MonitoringModel ServingMultithreadingNatural Language ProcessingNetwork FundamentalsNeural Network ArchitecturesOOP & SOLID PrinciplesOpenTelemetryOWASP & Application SecurityPandas / PolarsPostgreSQLPrometheus & GrafanaPython ProgrammingPython Web FrameworksPyTorchRAGRAG ArchitectureRedisREST API DesignRLHF TechniquesS3 / Object StorageSecure Coding PracticesServer-Sent Events & StreamingStructured LoggingSystem Design FundamentalsTask QueuesTensorFlow / PyTorchTerraformTokenizationTransfer LearningTransformer ArchitectureTransformers & NLPType Safety & Type SystemsUnit TestingUnit TestingvLLM Inference

What changes at Senior

80 skills get a higher expectation or become core when moving from Mid-level to Senior. The biggest jumps first.

See the Senior page →
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} in the open competency matrix: 80 skills across 5 levels. The matrix is free for individuals and stays free.