QA Engineer (Manual)是QA Engineering族群中的角色。涵盖5个级别的46项技能（从Junior到Principal）。其中110项为必备技能。关键领域：Programming Fundamentals, Backend Development, Database Management。
技术栈
各级别重点
Testing by test cases. Writing bug reports. Regression testing. Smoke testing. Learning the product.
Writing test cases and checklists. Exploratory testing. API testing (Postman). Acceptance testing. Working with TMS.
Project test strategy. Risk-based testing. Security testing basics. Mentoring. Quality process analysis.
QA processes for team/department. Quality metrics. Coordination with product and development. Testing prioritization.
Quality culture. Company QA strategy. Balancing manual/automation. Process improvement.
技能矩阵
46 技能 × 5 级别. 点击单元格查看详情。
AI-Assisted Development
5 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub Copilot | A | W | A | E | E |
| Cursor IDE | A | W | A | E | E |
| ChatGPT / Claude | A | W | A | E | E |
| Prompt Engineering for Code | A | W | A | E | — |
| AI Test Generation | A | W | A | E | E |
API & Integration
6 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REST API Design | A | W | A | E | E |
| GraphQL Design | A | W | A | E | E |
| Webhooks & Integrations | A | W | A | E | E |
| API Versioning Strategies | A | W | A | E | E |
| API Documentation | A | W | A | E | E |
| API Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
Architecture & System Design
1 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| System Design Fundamentals | A | W | A | E | E |
Backend Development
1 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redis | A | W | A | E | E |
Cloud & Infrastructure
4 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Docker | A | W | A | E | E |
| Kubernetes Core | A | W | A | E | E |
| AWS | A | W | A | E | E |
| Network Fundamentals | A | W | A | E | E |
Database Management
1 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | A | W | A | E | E |
DevOps & CI/CD
1 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub Actions / GitLab CI | A | W | A | E | E |
Observability & Monitoring
4 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structured Logging | A | W | A | E | E |
| ELK Stack | A | W | A | E | E |
| Prometheus & Grafana | A | W | A | E | E |
| OpenTelemetry | A | W | A | E | E |
Programming Fundamentals
8 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algorithms & Complexity | A | W | A | E | E |
| Data Structures | A | W | A | E | E |
| OOP & SOLID Principles | A | W | A | E | E |
| Design Patterns | A | W | A | E | E |
| Multithreading | A | W | A | E | E |
| Async Programming | A | W | A | E | E |
| Code Quality & Refactoring | A | W | A | E | E |
| Type Safety & Type Systems | A | W | A | E | E |
Security
2 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP & Application Security | A | W | A | E | E |
| Secure Coding Practices | A | W | A | E | E |
Testing & QA
10 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Test Pyramid & Strategy | A | W | A | E | E |
| TDD & BDD | A | W | A | E | E |
| Unit Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| Integration Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| E2E Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| Accessibility Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| Mobile Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| Security Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| Test Data Management | A | W | A | E | E |
| Test Environment Management | A | W | A | E | E |
Version Control & Collaboration
3 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Git Advanced | A | W | A | E | E |
| Code Review | A | W | A | E | E |
| Documentation as Code | A | W | A | E | E |
常见问题
QA Engineer (Manual)角色需要哪些技能？
QA Engineer (Manual)角色需要46项技能，其中110项为必备。技能分布在5个级别：从Junior到Principal。 查看完整矩阵.
如何在QA Engineer (Manual)角色中晋升到下一级别？
使用等级计算器评估您当前的级别并获取个性化建议。系统将显示晋升所需发展的技能。
QA Engineer (Manual)角色使用什么技术栈？
技术栈包含5种不同级别的技术。 JIRA/YouTrack, TestRail/Qase, Chrome DevTools, Postman basics, Charles Proxy basics, JIRA/YouTrack, TestRail/Qase, Postman advanced, Charles Proxy/Fiddler, SQL basics, REST API understanding, SQL, API testing, Security testing basics, Performance testing basics, Test management, Analytics...
社区如何定义QA Engineer (Manual)角色的要求？
角色要求由社区通过提案系统制定。任何成员都可以提出修改建议，经过投票和专家评审后生效。