Roles · Frontend Developer (Angular) · Principal

What a Principal } should know

36 core skills, 52 in total. Expectations per skill, and what changes at the next level.

This page lists what a Principal } is expected to know and do, skill by skill. Core skills are the ones a manager and peers assess in a review cycle; the rest count only in self-assessment. Main areas: Programming Fundamentals, Frontend Development, API & Integration.

36core skills
16additional skills
9skill areas
100%at Advanced or Expert
Assess myself as Principal Full role matrix

Core skills for a Principal

Grouped by area. The label on the right is the expected depth: Awareness, Working, Advanced or Expert.

Programming Fundamentals · 7

Shapes algorithmic optimization strategy at the Angular platform level: Web Workers for heavy computations, streaming algorithms via RxJS, edge-computing patterns for Angular Universal.

Defines reactivity strategy for the Angular platform: migration plan to signal-based components, zoneless change detection, Server-Sent Events and WebSocket integration via RxJS at the infrastructure level.

Shapes code quality strategy at the organizational level: unified Angular standards via Nx workspace, shared ESLint configs, migration automation via ng update schematics, codebase health metrics.

Develops platform solutions for data management: custom entity adapters for NgRx, structures for offline-first via IndexedDB, CRDT-like models for collaborative Angular applications.

Defines architectural pattern evolution during Angular version migration: from modules to standalone, from Zone.js to signal-based reactivity, from class-based guards to functional ones.

Defines the balance between OOP and functional approaches in Angular: abstract services for business logic, functional guards/resolvers/interceptors, composition via inject() function instead of inheritance.

Defines typing strategy for the Angular platform: schema-first approach with type generation, type-safe routing via typedRoutes, custom TypeScript plugins for verifying Angular-specific patterns.

Frontend Development · 17

Angular Core Expert

Defines Angular platform technology strategy for 2-3 years: planning migration to signal-based components, zoneless Angular, server components. Influences the Angular ecosystem through RFCs and open-source contributions.

Defines architectural decisions for minimal bundles at the platform level: micro-frontend strategy with shared dependencies, esbuild optimizations, tree-shakeable providers, polyfill strategy.

Shapes component testing strategy for the Angular platform: balancing unit/integration/e2e, contract testing between micro-frontends, AI test generation, mutation testing for test quality verification.

Defines Angular platform performance strategy: architectural decisions for stable CWV (streaming SSR, partial hydration), influence on Angular roadmap, R&D of new optimizations.

Data Fetching Expert

Defines data-fetching strategy for the Angular platform: server-side data resolution via Angular Universal, streaming SSR for real-time data, edge caching, GraphQL integration with Apollo Angular.

Defines design system strategy at the organizational level: multi-platform system (Angular + mobile), micro-frontend compatibility, Web Components for cross-framework reusability.

Modern CSS Expert

Shapes CSS strategy at the Angular platform level: unified design token system, CSS Houdini for custom properties, CSS layers integration with micro-frontend architecture and Angular Elements.

Shapes PWA strategy at the Angular platform level: offline-first architecture for critical business processes, native API integration (Web Share, Badging), cross-platform strategy with Angular + Capacitor/Ionic.

Shapes reactive programming strategy: balancing RxJS and Angular signals, migration plan for complex Observable chains to signal-based approach, custom reactive primitives for specific business tasks.

Shapes rendering strategy at the Angular platform level: edge-side rendering, Cloudflare Workers/Vercel Edge integration, server components architecture for Angular, streaming SSR for real-time applications.

Shapes state management strategy for the Angular platform: unifying approaches across teams, state separation in micro-frontends, cross-tab state synchronization, server state via Angular Universal.

Tailwind CSS Expert

Defines Angular platform styling strategy: choosing between Tailwind, Angular Material, and custom systems, scaling design tokens via Tailwind config for multi-brand projects.

Defines visual quality strategy at the platform level: automated visual QA for Angular micro-frontends, AI-powered visual testing, integration with accessibility screenshots and performance visualization.

Defines build strategy at the Angular platform level: monorepo architecture via Nx, distributed task execution, custom builders for specific requirements, cloud caching integration.

Shapes accessibility strategy at the organizational level: a11y standards for the Angular design system, audit process involving assistive technology users, a11y integration into Definition of Done.

Web APIs Expert

Defines Web API integration strategy at the Angular platform level: WebGPU for visualizations, Web Codecs for media, WASM integration through Angular services, cross-browser compatibility standards.

Defines micro-frontend architecture through Angular Elements and Web Components: federated modules, shared dependencies strategy, Module Federation and Native Federation integration.

API & Integration · 2

Defines GraphQL strategy at the Angular platform level: federated GraphQL architecture for micro-frontends, edge caching via Persisted Queries, Angular Universal integration for server-side data fetching.

Defines API integration strategy at the Angular platform level: BFF pattern for Angular Universal, auto-generated types from API contracts, gateway architecture for micro-frontends, API evolution standards.

Cloud & Infrastructure · 1

Docker Expert

Defines container strategy for the Angular platform: Kubernetes for Angular Universal, SSR server autoscaling, canary deployment with feature flags, multi-region strategy for edge-rendering Angular apps.

DevOps & CI/CD · 1

Defines CI/CD strategy at the Angular platform level: unified pipeline for monorepo with micro-frontends, blue-green deployment for Angular Universal, ng update migration automation in CI, GitOps practices.

Testing & QA · 3

Shapes the organization's accessibility testing strategy across Angular and frontend ecosystems, driving WCAG compliance as a core quality metric. Drives innovation in automated accessibility validation including AI-assisted a11y defect detection, visual regression testing for accessibility, and cross-platform assistive technology compatibility frameworks. Influences industry standards for frontend accessibility testing through community contributions and conference presentations.

E2E Testing Expert

Defines e2e testing strategy for the Angular platform: contract testing between micro-frontends, synthetic monitoring in production, AI-powered test maintenance, cross-browser testing strategy.

Unit Testing Expert

Shapes testing strategy for the Angular platform: balancing unit/integration tests, mutation testing via Stryker, property-based testing via fast-check, AI-assisted test generation for Angular.

AI-Assisted Development · 2

Shapes AI integration strategy for Angular development: custom AI models for code generation, AI-powered migrations between Angular versions, routine task automation via AI agents in CI/CD.

Defines AI-assisted development strategy: Copilot Enterprise for Angular platform, fine-tuning on organization's codebase, CI integration for AI-powered code review, ROI assessment.

Version Control & Collaboration · 2

Code Review Expert

Defines code review culture at the organizational level: architectural decision records for Angular, cross-team reviews for shared libraries, automation via AI-assisted review, mentoring through reviews.

Git Advanced Expert

Defines Git strategy for the Angular platform: trunk-based development for continuous delivery, monorepo strategy with Nx and sparse checkout, library versioning automation, Git LFS for large Angular projects.

Performance Engineering · 1

Defines performance strategy for the Angular platform: micro-frontend level budgets with shared quotas, correlating performance metrics with business KPIs, architectural decisions for performance guarantees.

Additional skills

Not assessed by the team, but part of the self-assessment and the development plan.

API DocumentationAWSCursor IDEIntegration TestingKubernetes CoreMicro FrontendsMultithreadingNetwork FundamentalsOWASP & Application SecurityPostgreSQLPrometheus & GrafanaPrompt Engineering for CodeRedisSecure Coding PracticesStructured LoggingSystem Design Fundamentals
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} in the open competency matrix: 52 skills across 5 levels. The matrix is free for individuals and stays free.