DevOps Engineer
Automating software development and delivery processes, managing infrastructure
DevOps Engineer是DevOps & SRE族群中的角色。涵盖5个级别的63项技能（从Junior到Principal）。其中139项为必备技能。关键领域：Programming Fundamentals, Backend Development, Database Management。
技术栈
各级别重点
Setting up CI/CD pipelines. Writing Dockerfiles. Server monitoring. Managing secrets. Basic cloud work.
Designing CI/CD. Setting up Kubernetes clusters. IaC (Terraform). Monitoring and alerting. Optimizing build processes.
Infrastructure architecture. Multi-environment strategy. GitOps (ArgoCD). Disaster recovery. Security hardening. Cost optimization.
Infrastructure strategy. DevOps practice standards. IDP (Internal Developer Platform). Coordination with development. Vendor management.
Enterprise DevOps strategy. Multi-cloud architecture. Platform engineering vision. Industry influence.
技能矩阵
63 技能 × 5 级别. 点击单元格查看详情。
AI-Assisted Development
4 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub Copilot | A | W | A | E | E |
| Cursor IDE | A | W | A | A | — |
| ChatGPT / Claude | A | W | A | E | E |
| Prompt Engineering for Code | A | W | A | E | — |
API & Integration
4 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REST API Design | A | W | A | E | E |
| GraphQL Design | A | W | A | E | E |
| WebSocket API Design | A | W | A | E | E |
| API Documentation | A | W | A | E | E |
Architecture & System Design
2 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| System Design Fundamentals | A | W | A | E | E |
| Disaster Recovery Design | A | W | A | E | E |
Backend Development
3 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Python Web Frameworks | A | W | A | E | E |
| Apache Kafka | A | W | A | E | E |
| Redis | A | W | A | E | E |
Cloud & Infrastructure
12 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Docker | A | W | A | E | E |
| Container Security Scanning | A | W | A | E | E |
| Kubernetes Core | A | W | A | E | E |
| Kubernetes Advanced | A | W | A | E | E |
| Helm | A | W | A | E | E |
| Terraform | A | W | A | E | E |
| Ansible | A | W | A | E | E |
| AWS | A | W | A | E | E |
| Network Fundamentals | A | W | A | E | E |
| Load Balancing | A | W | A | E | E |
| CDN & Edge Computing | A | W | A | E | E |
| VPN & Network Isolation | A | W | A | E | E |
Database Management
3 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PostgreSQL | A | W | A | E | E |
| Database Indexing | A | W | A | E | E |
| Query Optimization | A | W | A | E | E |
DevOps & CI/CD
8 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub Actions / GitLab CI | A | W | A | E | E |
| Jenkins | A | W | A | E | E |
| GitLab CI/CD Advanced | A | W | A | E | E |
| GitOps Practices | A | W | A | E | E |
| ArgoCD | A | W | A | E | E |
| Feature Flags | A | W | A | E | E |
| Blue/Green Deployment | A | W | A | E | E |
| Canary Deployment | A | W | A | E | E |
Observability & Monitoring
7 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structured Logging | A | W | A | E | E |
| ELK Stack | A | W | A | E | E |
| Prometheus & Grafana | A | W | A | E | E |
| Custom Business Metrics | A | W | A | E | E |
| OpenTelemetry | A | W | A | E | E |
| SLI / SLO / SLA | A | W | A | E | E |
| On-Call Management | A | W | A | E | E |
Programming Fundamentals
9 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algorithms & Complexity | A | W | A | E | E |
| Data Structures | A | W | A | E | E |
| OOP & SOLID Principles | A | W | A | E | E |
| Design Patterns | A | W | A | E | E |
| Multithreading | A | W | A | E | E |
| Async Programming | A | W | A | E | E |
| Code Quality & Refactoring | A | W | A | E | E |
| Type Safety & Type Systems | A | W | A | E | E |
| Memory Management | A | W | A | E | E |
Security
4 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP & Application Security | A | W | A | E | E |
| Secure Coding Practices | A | W | A | E | E |
| Secrets Management | A | W | A | E | E |
| JWT / OAuth2 / OIDC | A | W | A | E | E |
Testing & QA
4 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| Integration Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| E2E Testing | A | W | A | E | E |
| Chaos Engineering | A | W | A | E | E |
Version Control & Collaboration
3 技能| 技能 | Jun | Mid | Sen | Lead | Princ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Git Advanced | A | W | A | E | E |
| Code Review | A | W | A | E | E |
| Documentation as Code | A | W | A | E | E |
常见问题
DevOps Engineer角色需要哪些技能？
DevOps Engineer角色需要63项技能，其中139项为必备。技能分布在5个级别：从Junior到Principal。 查看完整矩阵.
如何在DevOps Engineer角色中晋升到下一级别？
使用等级计算器评估您当前的级别并获取个性化建议。系统将显示晋升所需发展的技能。
DevOps Engineer角色使用什么技术栈？
技术栈包含5种不同级别的技术。 Docker, GitHub Actions/GitLab CI, Linux basics, Bash, Terraform basics, AWS/GCP/Yandex Cloud basics, Prometheus/Grafana basics, Docker/Podman, Kubernetes, Terraform/Pulumi, Ansible, GitHub Actions/GitLab CI, Helm, Prometheus/Grafana/Alertmanager, AWS/GCP/Yandex Cloud, Kubernetes advanced, ArgoCD/FluxCD, Terraform modules, Vault, Istio/Linkerd, EFK/Loki stack, AWS/GCP/Yandex Cloud advanced, Crossplane...
社区如何定义DevOps Engineer角色的要求？
角色要求由社区通过提案系统制定。任何成员都可以提出修改建议，经过投票和专家评审后生效。