DevOps Engineer

Automating software development and delivery processes, managing infrastructure

DevOps & SRE Junior Middle Senior Lead / Staff Principal
Full Matrix Career Track PDF
63 skills
5 levels
139 mandatory
313 requirements

DevOps Engineer is a role in the DevOps & SRE family. It has 63 skills across 5 levels (from Junior to Principal). 139 skills are mandatory. Key domains: Programming Fundamentals, Backend Development, Database Management.

Technology Stack

Junior Docker, GitHub Actions/GitLab CI, Linux basics, Bash, Terraform basics, AWS/GCP/Yandex Cloud basics, Prometheus/Grafana basics
Middle Docker/Podman, Kubernetes, Terraform/Pulumi, Ansible, GitHub Actions/GitLab CI, Helm, Prometheus/Grafana/Alertmanager, AWS/GCP/Yandex Cloud
Senior Kubernetes advanced, ArgoCD/FluxCD, Terraform modules, Vault, Istio/Linkerd, EFK/Loki stack, AWS/GCP/Yandex Cloud advanced, Crossplane
Lead / Staff Platform engineering, Backstage/Port, Multi-cluster Kubernetes, Multi-cloud, FinOps, Security policies, Disaster Recovery
Principal Enterprise infrastructure strategy, Multi-region, Hybrid cloud, Technology evaluation, Cost optimization at scale

Focus by Level

Junior

Setting up CI/CD pipelines. Writing Dockerfiles. Server monitoring. Managing secrets. Basic cloud work.

Middle

Designing CI/CD. Setting up Kubernetes clusters. IaC (Terraform). Monitoring and alerting. Optimizing build processes.

Senior

Infrastructure architecture. Multi-environment strategy. GitOps (ArgoCD). Disaster recovery. Security hardening. Cost optimization.

Lead / Staff

Infrastructure strategy. DevOps practice standards. IDP (Internal Developer Platform). Coordination with development. Vendor management.

Principal

Enterprise DevOps strategy. Multi-cloud architecture. Platform engineering vision. Industry influence.

Skill Matrix

63 skills × 5 levels. Click on a cell for details.

A Awareness W Working V Advanced E Expert

AI-Assisted Development

4 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
GitHub Copilot A W A E E
Cursor IDE A W A A
ChatGPT / Claude A W A E E
Prompt Engineering for Code A W A E

API & Integration

4 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
REST API Design A W A E E
GraphQL Design A W A E E
WebSocket API Design A W A E E
API Documentation A W A E E

Architecture & System Design

2 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
System Design Fundamentals A W A E E
Disaster Recovery Design A W A E E

Backend Development

3 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
Python Web Frameworks A W A E E
Apache Kafka A W A E E
Redis A W A E E

Cloud & Infrastructure

12 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
Docker A W A E E
Container Security Scanning A W A E E
Kubernetes Core A W A E E
Kubernetes Advanced A W A E E
Helm A W A E E
Terraform A W A E E
Ansible A W A E E
AWS A W A E E
Network Fundamentals A W A E E
Load Balancing A W A E E
CDN & Edge Computing A W A E E
VPN & Network Isolation A W A E E

Database Management

3 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
PostgreSQL A W A E E
Database Indexing A W A E E
Query Optimization A W A E E

DevOps & CI/CD

8 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
GitHub Actions / GitLab CI A W A E E
Jenkins A W A E E
GitLab CI/CD Advanced A W A E E
GitOps Practices A W A E E
ArgoCD A W A E E
Feature Flags A W A E E
Blue/Green Deployment A W A E E
Canary Deployment A W A E E

Observability & Monitoring

7 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
Structured Logging A W A E E
ELK Stack A W A E E
Prometheus & Grafana A W A E E
Custom Business Metrics A W A E E
OpenTelemetry A W A E E
SLI / SLO / SLA A W A E E
On-Call Management A W A E E

Programming Fundamentals

9 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
Algorithms & Complexity A W A E E
Data Structures A W A E E
OOP & SOLID Principles A W A E E
Design Patterns A W A E E
Multithreading A W A E E
Async Programming A W A E E
Code Quality & Refactoring A W A E E
Type Safety & Type Systems A W A E E
Memory Management A W A E E

Security

4 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
OWASP & Application Security A W A E E
Secure Coding Practices A W A E E
Secrets Management A W A E E
JWT / OAuth2 / OIDC A W A E E

Testing & QA

4 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
Unit Testing A W A E E
Integration Testing A W A E E
E2E Testing A W A E E
Chaos Engineering A W A E E

Version Control & Collaboration

3 skills
Skills Jun Mid Sen Lead Princ
Git Advanced A W A E E
Code Review A W A E E
Documentation as Code A W A E E

FAQ

What skills are needed for the DevOps Engineer role?

The DevOps Engineer role requires 63 skills, of which 139 are mandatory. Skills are distributed across 5 levels: from Junior to Principal. See full matrix.

How to advance to the next level in the DevOps Engineer role?

Use the Grade Calculator to assess your current level and get personalized recommendations. The system will show which skills need to be developed for the next level.

What tech stack is used in the DevOps Engineer role?

The stack includes 5 technologies at different levels. Docker, GitHub Actions/GitLab CI, Linux basics, Bash, Terraform basics, AWS/GCP/Yandex Cloud basics, Prometheus/Grafana basics, Docker/Podman, Kubernetes, Terraform/Pulumi, Ansible, GitHub Actions/GitLab CI, Helm, Prometheus/Grafana/Alertmanager, AWS/GCP/Yandex Cloud, Kubernetes advanced, ArgoCD/FluxCD, Terraform modules, Vault, Istio/Linkerd, EFK/Loki stack, AWS/GCP/Yandex Cloud advanced, Crossplane...

How does the community define requirements for the DevOps Engineer role?

Role requirements are shaped by the community through a proposal system. Any member can suggest changes that go through voting and expert review.

Community

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