Designs algorithms for real-time data processing in Qt applications. Optimizes custom allocators for Qt containers. Implements spatial algorithms for Scene Graph.
Roles · Desktop Developer (Qt/C++) · Senior
What a Senior } should know
38 core skills, 53 in total. Expectations per skill, and what changes at the next level.
This page lists what a Senior } is expected to know and do, skill by skill. Core skills are the ones a manager and peers assess in a review cycle; the rest count only in self-assessment. Main areas: Programming Fundamentals, Database Management, API & Integration.
Core skills for a Senior
Grouped by area. The label on the right is the expected depth: Awareness, Working, Advanced or Expert.
Programming Fundamentals · 11
Designs async architecture for Qt application with QCoroTask (QCoro library) or C++20 coroutines. Implements backpressure for data streams. Optimizes event loop for responsive UI during heavy computations.
Defines quality gates for Qt projects. Configures SonarQube for C++/Qt codebase. Introduces AddressSanitizer and UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer in CI. Mentors on C++ code quality best practices.
Designs custom data structures with Qt COW (Copy-on-Write) semantics. Uses QCache and QContiguousCache for memory optimization. Implements lock-free structures for multithreaded Qt applications.
Designs architecture with State Machine (QStateMachine) for complex workflows. Applies Event Sourcing for offline-sync. Uses Mediator for component decoupling. Implements Plugin pattern.
Applies C++20 concepts for constraining template parameters. Designs policy-based design for Qt components. Uses template metaprogramming for compile-time validation.
Designs memory-efficient Qt application architecture. Uses custom allocators (jemalloc, tcmalloc) for Qt. Implements memory pools for high-frequency objects. Profiles with Valgrind/Heaptrack.
Designs memory profiling pipeline for Qt projects. Uses custom memory tracking through operator new overload. Analyzes RSS, heap fragmentation, virtual memory. Automates memory regression testing.
Designs multithreaded architecture for Qt applications with producer/consumer and pipeline patterns. Uses C++20 std::jthread, std::latch. Optimizes lock contention through lock-free algorithms and QAtomicInt.
Applies SOLID in Qt application architecture. Designs abstractions with Qt Meta-Object System. Uses CRTP and Policy-based design for zero-cost abstractions in C++. Mentors on OOP principles.
Designs type-safe architecture with concepts (C++20) and constexpr. Uses phantom types for compile-time validation. Creates type-safe wrappers for Qt API. Introduces strict typing in the QML-C++ bridge.
Database Management · 1
Designs data layer for desktop with connection pooling and async queries. Optimizes PostgreSQL for embedded (pgbouncer, connection limits). Implements full-text search through tsvector/tsquery.
API & Integration · 1
Designs API layer for desktop with offline-first, pagination, rate limiting. Implements WebSocket connection through QWebSocket for real-time updates. Optimizes network usage through request batching.
DevOps & CI/CD · 1
Designs CI/CD pipeline for desktop with auto-update, code signing, release management. Configures self-hosted runners for specific hardware. Optimizes pipeline time and costs.
Testing & QA · 3
Designs E2E testing framework for the desktop platform. Implements cross-platform E2E tests. Optimizes E2E suite stability and speed. Integrates accessibility testing into E2E.
Designs integration test suite for the Qt platform. Implements contract testing for plugin API. Configures CI pipeline with integration tests on 3+ platforms.
Designs test architecture for Qt applications. Introduces mutation testing through Mull or Dextool. Optimizes test execution time through parallel runs. Creates test utilities and helpers for the team.
Security · 2
Designs security architecture for Qt applications. Implements secure update channel with code signing verification. Introduces sandboxing through OS-level mechanisms. Conducts threat modeling for desktop.
Designs secure-by-default API for Qt components. Applies CFI (Control Flow Integrity) and stack protectors. Implements privilege separation in multi-process architecture. Conducts secure code review.
AI-Assisted Development · 2
Integrates LLM into Qt development workflows. Creates RAG pipelines for internal Qt documentation. Evaluates quality and security of AI-generated C++ code.
Integrates AI assistants into Qt development workflow. Uses Copilot for architecture exploration, code refactoring. Creates project-specific prompts for Qt patterns. Evaluates security of AI-generated code.
Observability & Monitoring · 1
Designs observability strategy for desktop: logging, metrics, crash analytics. Implements remote log collection. Configures OpenTelemetry for desktop traces. Analyzes production incidents through logs.
Version Control & Collaboration · 2
Conducts architectural review for Qt projects. Focuses on design decisions, performance implications, cross-platform compatibility. Mentors junior/middle through code review.
Designs Git workflow for Qt projects. Configures Git LFS for binary assets. Optimizes CI/CD with Git shallow clones and sparse checkout. Implements release branching strategy.
Desktop Development · 8
Designs auto-update architecture with rollback and staged rollout. Implements A/B testing for updates, monitors crash rate after update. Optimizes delta patch size for cross-platform.
Designs packaging pipeline with Flatpak, AppImage and MSIX. Optimizes distribution size, configures strip and UPX compression. Implements portable and installer variants for each platform.
Optimizes GTK applications for Wayland and X11. Works with GStreamer for multimedia. Designs Qt and GTK compatibility through DBus/IPC. Uses GtkInspector for UI debugging.
Designs IPC architecture with Qt Remote Objects for multi-process applications. Implements synchronization protocols through shared memory, optimizes latency. Works with gRPC for cross-language IPC.
Designs scalable MVVM architecture for large Qt applications. Uses Qt Quick Compiler for optimization. Implements DI container for ViewModel, applies Event Bus for inter-component communication.
Designs CRDT-based sync for concurrent editing. Optimizes local storage for large data volumes. Implements incremental sync with delta-encoding and compression.
Designs extensible plugin architecture with hot-reload and sandboxing. Implements plugin marketplace with automatic downloading. Ensures backward compatibility of plugin API between versions.
Designs Qt application architecture with Qt 6 and C++20. Creates custom QQuickItem, optimizes Scene Graph. Develops plugins through Qt Plugin System. Profiles rendering through Qt Quick Profiler.
Performance Engineering · 6
Designs comprehensive benchmarking pipeline for Qt applications. Uses system-level benchmarks (startup time, memory footprint, frame rate). Implements A/B performance comparison for architectural decisions.
Designs continuous profiling for Qt applications. Uses ETW (Windows) and perf_event (Linux) for production profiling. Optimizes SIMD instructions through Qt SIMD macros. Analyzes instruction-level performance.
Designs I/O-efficient architecture for desktop applications. Uses io_uring (Linux) for high-performance I/O. Optimizes network I/O through Qt Network with connection pooling and pipelining.
Designs low-latency architecture for Qt applications. Optimizes rendering pipeline: Scene Graph batching, texture atlasing. Implements predictive prefetching for data. Uses RenderThread for rendering offload.
Designs memory performance optimization pipeline. Analyzes NUMA effects for multi-threaded Qt. Implements custom memory allocators for hot paths. Uses perf mem for memory access pattern analysis.
Designs resource-efficient architecture for desktop. Optimizes battery consumption for laptop scenarios. Implements dynamic quality adjustment based on hardware capabilities. Configures LOD for Qt Quick 3D.
Additional skills
Not assessed by the team, but part of the self-assessment and the development plan.
What changes at Lead
53 skills get a higher expectation or become core when moving from Senior to Lead. The biggest jumps first.
- Algorithms & Complexity: Advanced → Expert
- Async Programming: Advanced → Expert
- Auto-Update Mechanisms: Advanced → Expert
- Benchmarking Tools & Methodology: Advanced → Expert
- ChatGPT / Claude: Advanced → Expert
- Code Quality & Refactoring: Advanced → Expert
- Code Review: Advanced → Expert
- CPU Profiling: Advanced → Expert
- Data Structures: Advanced → Expert
- Design Patterns: Advanced → Expert
} in the open competency matrix: 53 skills across 5 levels. The matrix is free for individuals and stays free.