Roles · Backend Developer (Go) · Principal

What a Principal } should know

45 core skills, 66 in total. Expectations per skill, and what changes at the next level.

This page lists what a Principal } is expected to know and do, skill by skill. Core skills are the ones a manager and peers assess in a review cycle; the rest count only in self-assessment. Main areas: Programming Fundamentals, Backend Development, Database Management.

45core skills
21additional skills
13skill areas
100%at Advanced or Expert
Assess myself as Principal Full role matrix

Core skills for a Principal

Grouped by area. The label on the right is the expected depth: Awareness, Working, Advanced or Expert.

Programming Fundamentals · 8

Defines algorithmic efficiency standards for the entire Go platform. Develops internal libraries with optimal data structures for high-load services, establishes benchmark policies via CI with golangci-lint and pprof profiling.

Develops platform standards for concurrent Go programming: goroutine, channel, and select multiplexing patterns. Creates internal libraries for worker pool, circuit breaker, and graceful shutdown at the infrastructure level.

Shapes Go code quality culture across the organization: unified .golangci.yml for all projects, code review standards, technical debt metrics. Develops custom linters via go/analysis for business-specific rules and architectural constraints.

Designs platform libraries of custom Go data structures: lock-free queues, concurrent map with sharding, memory-efficient stores. Defines memory management and GC optimization standards for all teams in the organization.

Shapes Go development architectural style across the organization: standard microservice patterns, unified dependency injection approach via Wire, error handling and graceful degradation templates. Publishes internal Go guidelines.

Defines memory management strategy for high-load Go services: GOGC/GOMEMLIMIT policies, object pool standards, off-heap storage via mmap. Develops platform tools for memory footprint monitoring and automatic leak alerting.

Defines concurrency processing strategy for the entire Go platform: synchronization standards, goroutine and sync primitive usage policies. Develops lock-free algorithms and optimizes parallelism model for high-load services via GOMAXPROCS tuning.

Defines architectural design principles for organizational Go codebase: composition standards, interface definition rules, encapsulation policies via internal packages. Ensures uniform structural design approach.

Backend Development · 5

Apache Kafka Expert

Defines event-driven architecture strategy on Kafka for the entire Go platform: streaming processing standards, retention policies, multi-cluster replication. Designs platform SDK in Go for unified Kafka interaction, including tracing via OpenTelemetry.

Defines organizational caching strategy for Go platform: multi-level cache standards, invalidation policies for eventual consistency, capacity planning. Develops platform caching libraries with automatic monitoring and alerting.

Defines Go Web Framework strategy at the company level. Evaluates new technologies and approaches. Establishes enterprise standards and reference architectures.

Defines NATS / NATS JetStream strategy at the company level. Evaluates new technologies and approaches. Establishes enterprise standards and reference architectures.

Redis Expert

Defines platform caching strategy with Redis for Go infrastructure: multi-level cache (in-memory + Redis), eviction policies, memory fragmentation monitoring. Develops organizational Redis standards including Sentinel/Cluster for HA.

Database Management · 6

ClickHouse Expert

Defines organizational analytics warehouse strategy on ClickHouse: cluster configuration, retention and tiered storage policies, Go service integration via shared SDKs. Develops data modeling standards for OLAP scenarios.

Shapes organizational data modeling strategy: OLTP and OLAP schema design standards, data governance policies, master data. Develops platform tools for visualization and validation of data schemas across all Go services.

Shapes organizational database indexing standards: automatic missing index analysis, index usage monitoring policies, capacity planning tools. Develops platform tools for automatic index problem detection.

Defines organizational database migration policy: zero-downtime migration standards, schema versioning automation, blue-green deployment integration. Develops platform tools for safe migration execution with automatic rollback.

PostgreSQL Expert

Defines PostgreSQL strategy for the entire Go platform: schema design standards, partitioning and archival policies, multi-region replication. Develops platform abstractions for PostgreSQL including automatic failover and observability.

Defines platform query optimization strategy: automatic query regression monitoring, acceptable latency standards for various SLAs. Develops automatic query analysis and optimization tools for all Go services in the organization.

API & Integration · 5

Shapes organizational API documentation culture: unified developer portal for all Go services, contract-first development standards, automatic client SDK generation from specifications. Defines API governance and review processes.

Shapes organizational API versioning strategy: unified lifecycle rules for all Go services, automated API compatibility testing, platform version negotiation tools. Defines SLAs for deprecated version support and sunsetting processes.

Shapes organizational inter-service communication strategy via gRPC: unified proto-registry, API evolution standards, platform protoc plugins. Develops shared gRPC libraries with tracing, circuit breaker, and automatic client generation.

Defines organizational rate limiting policy for Go platform: multi-level throttling (API gateway + service), adaptive throttling, graceful degradation. Develops platform libraries with distributed rate limiting and automatic limit scaling.

Shapes organizational API design strategy for Go platform: REST/gRPC standards, unified API gateway, platform middleware libraries. Develops SDKs for internal and external API consumers, defines SLAs and backward compatibility policies.

Cloud & Infrastructure · 3

AWS Expert

Shapes organizational cloud strategy on AWS for the Go platform: landing zone architecture, networking and security standards, FinOps practices. Develops platform Terraform modules for Go services, defines disaster recovery and compliance standards.

Docker Expert

Shapes organizational containerization strategy for Go services: unified container registry, base image standards, automatic security scanning. Develops platform multi-stage Dockerfile templates and tools for image size and security optimization.

Shapes organizational Kubernetes platform strategy for Go services: multi-cluster architecture, platform engineering with internal developer portal, resource standards. Develops Kubernetes operators in Go for operational automation and self-service infrastructure.

DevOps & CI/CD · 1

Shapes organizational CI/CD platform for Go development: standard pipeline templates, internal GitHub Actions, deployment frequency and lead time metrics. Develops self-service deployment platform with automatic quality gates and compliance checks.

Testing & QA · 3

Shapes organizational integration testing strategy: platform testcontainers modules for common dependencies, contract testing standards, chaos testing. Develops infrastructure for automated E2E testing of all Go microservices.

TDD & BDD Expert

Shapes organizational testing culture in Go: TDD standards for all teams, test quality metrics (mutation testing via go-mutesting), coverage policies. Develops platform tools for automatic test scaffolding generation.

Unit Testing Expert

Shapes organizational Go unit testing standards: test effectiveness metrics, auto-generation via gotests, quality gate integration. Develops platform test utilities and framework for uniform testing across all Go services.

Security · 3

Shapes organizational identity and access management strategy for Go services: zero trust architecture, centralized IAM, OIDC/SAML standards. Develops platform auth libraries with multi-tenant support, SSO, and automatic audit trail.

Shapes organizational OWASP-based security strategy for Go platform: secure SDLC standards, automated security gates in CI/CD, bug bounty program. Develops platform security libraries and tools for proactive vulnerability detection.

Shapes organizational secure coding standards for Go: unified security policies, automated checking via custom go/analysis linters. Develops platform libraries for cryptography, authentication, and authorization with built-in security.

AI-Assisted Development · 1

Defines organizational AI tool strategy for Go development: Copilot Enterprise policies, code review standards for AI-generated code, ROI metrics. Develops best practices and training programs for all Go teams in the organization.

Architecture & System Design · 3

Shapes organizational strategy for building high-load systems in Go: reference architectures, scaling standards, platform libraries. Defines technology radar for Go stack, coordinates cross-team optimizations and capacity planning.

Defines organizational microservice architecture strategy in Go: service size standards, team topology, platform-as-product approach. Develops governance framework for microservices, defines architecture health metrics and evolution policies.

Shapes system architecture for the entire Go platform: domain-driven decomposition, platform engineering, standards for all teams. Defines technology strategy, coordinates cross-team initiatives, and ensures architectural consistency.

Observability & Monitoring · 3

OpenTelemetry Expert

Shapes organizational observability strategy on OpenTelemetry: unified OTel Collector pipeline, standards for all Go services, vendor-agnostic approach. Develops platform OTel SDK with auto-configuration, semantic conventions, and incident management integration.

Shapes organizational Prometheus/Grafana monitoring strategy for Go platform: multi-cluster monitoring, Thanos/Mimir for long-term storage, metric standards. Develops platform libraries with auto-instrumentation and unified observability portal.

Shapes organizational logging strategy for Go platform: unified format for all services, centralized storage and retention, compliance requirements. Develops platform logging SDK with automatic correlation, sampling, and sensitive data redaction.

Version Control & Collaboration · 2

Code Review Expert

Shapes organizational code review culture for Go development: quality standards, automation via custom linters (go/analysis), review throughput metrics. Defines architectural review process for cross-team changes and RFC-based decision making.

Git Advanced Expert

Shapes organizational code management strategy: mono-repo vs multi-repo for Go platform, versioning standards via Go modules, cross-team collaboration tools. Defines open source contribution and inner source policies for Go libraries.

Performance Engineering · 2

CPU Profiling Expert

Shapes organizational CPU profiling strategy for Go services: continuous profiling platform (Parca), performance testing standards, automatic regression detection. Develops tools for cross-service performance analysis and capacity planning based on profiles.

Shapes organizational latency optimization strategy for Go platform: SLO standards, platform tools for distributed tracing and bottleneck detection. Develops performance engineering culture: budgets, automated tests, regression alerting at infrastructure level.

Additional skills

Not assessed by the team, but part of the self-assessment and the development plan.

ChatGPT / ClaudeClean ArchitectureConnection PoolingContainer Security ScanningCQRSDatabase ShardingDocumentation as CodeE2E TestingELK StackEvent-Driven ArchitectureGraphQL DesigngRPC & Protocol BuffersMemory ProfilingMessage Broker PatternsOn-Call ManagementPerformance BudgetsPython Web FrameworksSecrets ManagementTask QueuesType Safety & Type SystemsWebSocket API Design
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} in the open competency matrix: 66 skills across 5 levels. The matrix is free for individuals and stays free.