Domain
Security
Skill Profile
Dependabot, Renovate, OSV, CVE tracking, SCA, automated dependency updates
Roles
7
where this skill appears
Levels
5
structured growth path
Mandatory requirements
26
the other 9 optional
Security
Application Security
3/17/2026
Choose your current level and compare expectations. The items below show what to cover to advance to the next level.
The table shows how skill depth grows from Junior to Principal. Click a row to see details.
| Role | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Application Security Engineer | Required | Understands basic Dependency Vulnerability Scanning concepts. Follows security guidelines. Recognizes typical code vulnerabilities. |
| DevSecOps Engineer | Required | Configures Snyk and Dependabot for automated project dependency scanning. Studies CVE reports, understands CVSS vulnerability scoring. Updates vulnerable dependencies through Dependabot auto-merge for patch versions. Uses npm audit and pip audit for local checks. |
| Penetration Testing Engineer | Required | Understands basic Dependency Vulnerability Scanning concepts. Follows security guidelines. Recognizes common vulnerabilities in code. |
| QA Security Engineer | Runs dependency scanning: Snyk/Dependabot/Trivy for finding CVEs in dependencies. Understands severity levels (CVSS). Creates tasks for updating vulnerable packages. | |
| Release Engineer | Knows basic dependency vulnerability scanning concepts for release engineering and can apply them in typical tasks. Uses standard tools and follows established team practices. Understands when and why this approach is applied. | |
| Security Analyst | Required | Understands the purpose of dependency scanning tools such as Snyk, Dependabot, and OWASP Dependency-Check. Follows established SCA policies when triaging vulnerability alerts. Recognizes common CVE severity levels and can escalate critical findings to senior analysts. |
| Smart Contract Developer | Understands why dependency scanning matters in smart contract projects using npm, Cargo, or Foundry toolchains. Follows team guidelines to run Snyk or npm audit before merging changes. Recognizes that outdated OpenZeppelin or Solmate libraries can introduce exploitable vulnerabilities. |
| Role | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Application Security Engineer | Required | Independently configures and maintains SCA tools (Snyk, Dependabot, Trivy) across multiple repositories. Analyzes transitive dependency trees to assess real exploitability of reported CVEs. Understands trade-offs between auto-merge policies for patch updates and manual review for major version bumps. Integrates dependency scanning into CI/CD pipelines with appropriate break-build thresholds. |
| DevSecOps Engineer | Required | Integrates Snyk into CI/CD with build-blocking policy for critical CVEs (CVSS 9+). Configures Dependabot with update grouping and scheduled runs. Manages .snyk policy files for justified exceptions. Analyzes transitive dependencies and license compliance through FOSSA. |
| Penetration Testing Engineer | Required | Uses dependency scanning results from Snyk, Grype, or OWASP Dependency-Check to identify attack vectors during penetration tests. Maps known CVEs in third-party libraries to practical exploit scenarios. Understands the difference between reachable and unreachable vulnerable code paths when prioritizing findings. Validates whether dependency vulnerabilities are exploitable in the application's specific deployment context. |
| QA Security Engineer | Configures dependency scanning pipeline: Snyk in CI, automated PRs for updates (Renovate/Dependabot), license compliance checking. Analyzes transitive dependencies. | |
| Release Engineer | Confidently applies dependency vulnerability scanning for release engineering in non-standard tasks. Independently selects the optimal approach and tools. Analyzes trade-offs and proposes improvements to existing solutions. | |
| Security Analyst | Required | Independently runs and interprets SCA scans using Snyk, Dependabot, or Trivy across the organization's repositories. Conducts security reviews of dependency update pull requests, assessing changelog impact and potential regressions. Correlates vulnerability scanner output with threat intelligence feeds to prioritize remediation. Produces actionable reports for engineering teams with clear remediation timelines. |
| Smart Contract Developer | Applies SCA tools (Snyk, npm audit, cargo-audit) to smart contract projects and Hardhat/Foundry toolchains. Understands trade-offs between pinning exact dependency versions for deterministic builds and allowing range updates for security patches. Investigates transitive dependency vulnerabilities in OpenZeppelin, Solmate, and ethers.js ecosystems. Configures CI gates that block deployments when critical dependency CVEs are detected. |
| Role | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Application Security Engineer | Required | Designs organization-wide dependency scanning architecture integrating Snyk, Dependabot, and container image scanners like Trivy and Grype. Conducts threat modeling of the software supply chain, covering package registries, lock file integrity, and typosquatting risks. Implements SBOM generation (CycloneDX, SPDX) as part of the SDLC to meet regulatory compliance requirements. Mentors engineers on evaluating vulnerability exploitability using CVSS contextual scoring and reachability analysis. |
| DevSecOps Engineer | Required | Develops centralized dependency management strategy for all projects. Introduces Snyk Enterprise with custom policies and reporting. Configures private registry (Artifactory/Nexus) with automated scanning. Creates new dependency evaluation process with security and license review. |
| Penetration Testing Engineer | Required | Designs penetration testing methodologies that incorporate dependency scanning data from Snyk, Grype, and OSV to prioritize attack surfaces. Conducts threat modeling of software supply chains, identifying risks in transitive dependencies, build pipelines, and artifact registries. Integrates SCA findings with DAST and SAST results to build comprehensive exploit chains. Mentors junior pentesters on leveraging known dependency CVEs for realistic attack scenarios and proof-of-concept development. |
| QA Security Engineer | Required | Designs SCA strategy: multi-tool approach (Snyk + Grype), SBOM generation, supply chain security (SLSA). Implements risk-based prioritization with exploit prediction scoring. |
| Release Engineer | Expertly applies dependency vulnerability scanning for release engineering to design complex systems. Optimizes existing solutions and prevents architectural mistakes. Conducts code reviews and trains colleagues on best practices. | |
| Security Analyst | Required | Designs the organization's dependency vulnerability management program, defining SLA tiers based on CVSS severity, exploitability, and asset criticality. Conducts threat modeling of the software supply chain to identify risks beyond individual CVEs, such as maintainer compromise and registry poisoning. Integrates SCA tooling (Snyk, Dependabot, Trivy) with SIEM/SOAR platforms for automated alerting and response workflows. Mentors analysts on distinguishing actionable vulnerabilities from false positives using reachability and runtime context. |
| Smart Contract Developer | Required | Designs dependency management strategies for smart contract projects that balance immutability constraints with security patching. Conducts threat modeling of the DeFi supply chain including npm/Cargo registries, proxy contract upgrade patterns, and library linking. Implements automated SBOM generation for audit-ready smart contract deployments. Mentors the team on evaluating whether a dependency CVE affects on-chain execution paths versus off-chain tooling. |
| Role | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Application Security Engineer | Required | Defines the team-wide dependency scanning strategy, selecting and standardizing SCA tools (Snyk, Dependabot, Trivy) across all product lines. Establishes vulnerability remediation SLA policies with escalation paths based on CVSS, EPSS, and business impact. Coordinates incident response for zero-day dependency vulnerabilities such as Log4Shell-class events. Trains engineering teams on secure dependency management, license compliance, and SBOM adoption. |
| DevSecOps Engineer | Required | Defines corporate Software Composition Analysis (SCA) policy. Manages Snyk at organizational level with management reporting. Builds metrics: average CVE patching time, vulnerable dependency count, compliance score. Integrates SCA into software procurement processes. |
| Penetration Testing Engineer | Required | Defines the penetration testing team's strategy for leveraging dependency scanning data in engagements. Establishes standard operating procedures for correlating SCA findings from Snyk, Grype, and OSV with exploitable attack paths. Coordinates red team exercises that simulate supply chain attacks targeting vulnerable dependencies. Trains pentest engineers on advanced SCA exploitation techniques, SBOM analysis, and supply chain threat intelligence. |
| QA Security Engineer | Required | Defines dependency management standards: scanning requirements, remediation SLA by severity, approved package registries. Coordinates organization-wide vulnerability response. |
| Release Engineer | Establishes dependency vulnerability scanning standards for the release engineering team and makes architectural decisions. Defines the technical roadmap considering this skill. Mentors senior engineers and influences practices of adjacent teams. | |
| Security Analyst | Required | Defines the security analytics team's strategy for dependency vulnerability monitoring and triage at product-line scale. Establishes standardized dashboards and KPI tracking for mean-time-to-remediate across SCA tools (Snyk, Dependabot, Trivy). Coordinates cross-team incident response when critical dependency vulnerabilities emerge, ensuring consistent communication and patching timelines. Trains analysts on advanced SCA interpretation, SBOM-driven risk assessment, and license compliance monitoring. |
| Smart Contract Developer | Required | Defines the dependency scanning strategy for the smart contract development team, standardizing SCA tooling across Solidity, Rust, and Move codebases. Establishes policies for dependency pinning, audit-readiness checks, and pre-deployment vulnerability gates. Coordinates team response to critical dependency vulnerabilities affecting DeFi protocols and on-chain infrastructure. Trains developers on supply chain risks specific to blockchain ecosystems, including malicious packages and compromised build tools. |
| Role | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Application Security Engineer | Required | Defines the enterprise-wide software supply chain security strategy, shaping dependency scanning architecture across all business units. Drives adoption of SBOM standards (CycloneDX, SPDX) and integrates SCA programs with GRC frameworks for regulatory compliance (FedRAMP, SOC 2, EU CRA). Coordinates cross-organizational vulnerability disclosure and remediation processes for critical supply chain incidents. Represents the organization in industry groups (OpenSSF, OWASP) and contributes to evolving SCA standards and best practices. |
| DevSecOps Engineer | Required | Designs third-party component risk management strategy at enterprise scale. Introduces Supply Chain Security: SLSA framework, artifact provenance, policy-as-code for dependencies. Defines architectural principles for minimizing dependency surface area. |
| Penetration Testing Engineer | Required | Defines the organizational strategy for integrating dependency scanning intelligence into offensive security programs at enterprise scale. Shapes the architecture for correlating SCA, SBOM, and threat intelligence data to prioritize penetration testing engagements across business units. Coordinates compliance-driven supply chain security assessments aligned with NIST SSDF, SLSA, and EU CRA requirements. Represents the organization in security communities, contributing to industry standards for supply chain attack simulation and SCA-driven red teaming. |
| QA Security Engineer | Required | Designs supply chain security platform: comprehensive SCA, SBOM management, automated license compliance, dependency governance. Defines organizational supply chain risk management. |
| Release Engineer | Shapes dependency vulnerability scanning strategy for release engineering at the organizational level. Defines best practices and influences technology choices beyond their own team. Is a recognized expert in this area. | |
| Security Analyst | Required | Defines the enterprise security analytics strategy for dependency vulnerability management, shaping tooling and process architecture across all organizational units. Drives adoption of SBOM-based risk quantification models and integrates SCA programs with enterprise GRC platforms for continuous compliance monitoring. Coordinates organization-wide vulnerability disclosure processes and defines escalation frameworks for supply chain incidents impacting multiple business units. Represents the organization in industry bodies (OpenSSF, FIRST) and shapes evolving standards for vulnerability scoring, SCA benchmarking, and supply chain transparency. |
| Smart Contract Developer | Required | Defines the organizational strategy for dependency security across all blockchain and Web3 product lines, shaping SCA architecture for Solidity, Rust, and Move ecosystems. Drives adoption of SBOM standards tailored to smart contract auditing requirements and on-chain verification workflows. Coordinates cross-protocol vulnerability response for critical dependency issues affecting the broader DeFi ecosystem. Represents the organization in blockchain security working groups and contributes to industry standards for smart contract supply chain integrity and dependency transparency. |