Select your current position

Pick a role and level — we'll show the growth path, skills and gap analysis.

Development path

Junior

0-2 years

Current

Responsibility: Completing tasks under the guidance of senior colleagues. Learning the codebase, standards, and team processes. Writing code to spec, fixing simple bugs, writing tests.

Key skills:

A/B Testing Product Need
Backlog Management Need
ChatGPT / Claude Need
Delivery Metrics: Lead Time, Cycle Time, Velocity Need
Dependency Management Cross-Team Need
Diagramming: Mermaid, PlantUML, D2 Need
Estimation Techniques Need
Funnel Analysis & Retention Need
Git Advanced Need
GitHub Copilot Need
Hypothesis Testing Need
Jobs-to-be-Done Framework Need
Kanban Method Need
Knowledge Base Management Need
Market Research & Competitive Analysis Need
OKR & Product KPIs Need
Product Analytics: Amplitude, Mixpanel Need
Product Roadmap Need
Product Vision & Strategy Need
Prompt Engineering for Code Need
Release Planning Need
Risk Management Need
Scrum Framework Need
Stakeholder Management Need
User Documentation Need
User Research Need
User Story Mapping Need
API Documentation Need
System Design Fundamentals Need

Middle

2-5 years

Next

Responsibility: Independently developing features from decomposition to deployment. Participating in code review. Optimizing performance. Mentoring junior developers. Taking part in architecture discussions.

Key skills:

A/B Testing Product Need
Backlog Management Need
ChatGPT / Claude Need
Delivery Metrics: Lead Time, Cycle Time, Velocity Need
Dependency Management Cross-Team Need
Diagramming: Mermaid, PlantUML, D2 Need
Estimation Techniques Need
Funnel Analysis & Retention Need
Git Advanced Need
GitHub Copilot Need
Go-to-Market Strategy Need
Hypothesis Testing Need
Jobs-to-be-Done Framework Need
Kanban Method Need
Knowledge Base Management Need
Market Research & Competitive Analysis Need
OKR & Product KPIs Need
Process Improvement: Kaizen, Retrospectives Need
Product Analytics: Amplitude, Mixpanel Need
Product Roadmap Need
Product Vision & Strategy Need
Prompt Engineering for Code Need
Release Planning Need
Resource Planning Need
Risk Management Need
Scrum Framework Need
Stakeholder Management Need
User Documentation Need
User Research Need
User Story Mapping Need
API Documentation Need
System Design Fundamentals Need

Senior

5-8 years

Responsibility: Designing the architecture of components and services. Solving complex technical problems. Managing technical debt. Code review as a quality gatekeeper. Mentoring middle developers. Choosing technologies for new tasks.

Key skills:

A/B Testing Product Need
Backlog Management Need
ChatGPT / Claude Need
Delivery Metrics: Lead Time, Cycle Time, Velocity Need
Dependency Management Cross-Team Need
Diagramming: Mermaid, PlantUML, D2 Need
Estimation Techniques Need
Funnel Analysis & Retention Need
Git Advanced Need
GitHub Copilot Need
Go-to-Market Strategy Need
Hypothesis Testing Need
Jobs-to-be-Done Framework Need
Kanban Method Need
Knowledge Base Management Need
Market Research & Competitive Analysis Need
OKR & Product KPIs Need
Process Improvement: Kaizen, Retrospectives Need
Product Analytics: Amplitude, Mixpanel Need
Product Roadmap Need
Product Vision & Strategy Need
Prompt Engineering for Code Need
Release Planning Need
Resource Planning Need
Risk Management Need
Scrum Framework Need
Stakeholder Management Need
User Documentation Need
User Research Need
User Story Mapping Need
API Documentation Need
System Design Fundamentals Need

Lead / Staff

7-12 years

Responsibility: Technical leadership of a team or area. Designing system architecture. Coordinating with other teams. Establishing standards and best practices. Participating in hiring. Planning the technical roadmap.

Key skills:

A/B Testing Product Need
Backlog Management Need
ChatGPT / Claude Need
Delivery Metrics: Lead Time, Cycle Time, Velocity Need
Dependency Management Cross-Team Need
Diagramming: Mermaid, PlantUML, D2 Need
Estimation Techniques Need
Funnel Analysis & Retention Need
Git Advanced Need
GitHub Copilot Need
Go-to-Market Strategy Need
Hypothesis Testing Need
Jobs-to-be-Done Framework Need
Kanban Method Need
Knowledge Base Management Need
Market Research & Competitive Analysis Need
OKR & Product KPIs Need
Process Improvement: Kaizen, Retrospectives Need
Product Analytics: Amplitude, Mixpanel Need
Product Roadmap Need
Product Vision & Strategy Need
Prompt Engineering for Code Need
Release Planning Need
Resource Planning Need
Risk Management Need
Scrum Framework Need
Stakeholder Management Need
User Documentation Need
User Research Need
User Story Mapping Need
API Documentation Need
System Design Fundamentals Need

Principal

10+ years

Responsibility: Technical strategy at the company or domain level. Cross-organizational influence. Solving systemic business problems through technology. Mentoring lead engineers. Publicly representing the company.

Key skills:

A/B Testing Product Need
Backlog Management Need
ChatGPT / Claude Need
Delivery Metrics: Lead Time, Cycle Time, Velocity Need
Dependency Management Cross-Team Need
Diagramming: Mermaid, PlantUML, D2 Need
Estimation Techniques Need
Funnel Analysis & Retention Need
Git Advanced Need
GitHub Copilot Need
Go-to-Market Strategy Need
Hypothesis Testing Need
Jobs-to-be-Done Framework Need
Kanban Method Need
Knowledge Base Management Need
Market Research & Competitive Analysis Need
OKR & Product KPIs Need
Process Improvement: Kaizen, Retrospectives Need
Product Analytics: Amplitude, Mixpanel Need
Product Roadmap Need
Product Vision & Strategy Need
Prompt Engineering for Code Need
Release Planning Need
Resource Planning Need
Risk Management Need
Scrum Framework Need
Stakeholder Management Need
User Documentation Need
User Research Need
User Story Mapping Need
API Documentation Need
System Design Fundamentals Need

Gap analysis: skills to develop

To reach the next level you'll need to develop:

A/B Testing Product

Independently designs A/B tests: determines sample size, duration, and metrics. Works with tools (Optimizely, Google Optimize, VWO). Analyzes results considering statistical significance.

Backlog Management

Prioritizes backlog using frameworks (RICE, WSJF, MoSCoW). Decomposes epics into stories, balances tech debt and feature work. Manages multiple backlogs in parallel.

ChatGPT / Claude

Integrates AI assistants into the product workflow: research synthesis, PRD drafting, data analysis. Creates effective prompts for product-specific tasks.

Delivery Metrics: Lead Time, Cycle Time, Velocity

Analyzes delivery metrics to optimize processes. Identifies bottlenecks through lead time analysis. Uses metrics for planning and forecasting.

Dependency Management Cross-Team

Manages dependencies between teams. Proactively identifies risks. Creates dependency resolution plans.

Diagramming: Mermaid, PlantUML, D2

Creates comprehensive visualizations: service blueprints, system maps, impact maps. Uses diagrams for stakeholder communication.

Estimation Techniques

Conducts estimation sessions with the team. Uses reference-based estimation and historical data. Creates delivery forecasts accounting for uncertainty.

Funnel Analysis & Retention

Independently designs and analyzes product funnels. Conducts cohort analysis, segments users by behavior. Formulates data-driven conversion improvement hypotheses.

Git Advanced

Uses Git for working with product documentation (docs-as-code). Understands the team's branching strategy. Can create PRs with documentation.

GitHub Copilot

Assesses the impact of AI coding tools on team productivity and delivery. Makes tooling budget decisions for the team. Factors AI-assisted development into planning.

Go-to-Market Strategy

Develops GTM plans for feature and product launches. Coordinates cross-functional teams (marketing, sales, support). Defines pricing strategy for new offerings.

Hypothesis Testing

Designs experiments for hypothesis validation. Selects the appropriate method: A/B test, fake door test, Wizard of Oz, landing page test. Analyzes results and makes decisions.

Jobs-to-be-Done Framework

Conducts JTBD interviews, creates job maps. Uses JTBD for feature prioritization (outcome-driven innovation). Builds an opportunity landscape based on unmet needs.

Kanban Method

Optimizes the Kanban process for the team. Analyzes CFD (cumulative flow diagram) and cycle time. Defines policies for each workflow stage.

Knowledge Base Management

Builds the knowledge base structure for the product. Defines information architecture. Ensures knowledge accessibility for the team.

Market Research & Competitive Analysis

Conducts comprehensive market research: TAM/SAM/SOM, competitive landscape, market trends. Uses data to justify product decisions. Monitors the market on a regular basis.

OKR & Product KPIs

Formulates OKRs for the product team. Defines leading and lagging indicators. Builds a product KPI monitoring system. Conducts OKR reviews and retrospectives.

Process Improvement: Kaizen, Retrospectives

Conducts retrospectives and facilitates improvement discussions. Implements process improvements. Measures the impact of changes through metrics.

Product Analytics: Amplitude, Mixpanel

Designs analytics architecture for the product. Creates complex funnels, cohort analyses, and retention curves. Uses SQL for custom queries against raw data.

Product Roadmap

Independently creates and maintains the product roadmap. Balances short-term and long-term initiatives. Communicates the roadmap to different audiences (tech team, business, executives).

Product Vision & Strategy

Formulates product vision for their product, connecting it to business goals. Uses vision for feature prioritization and product decisions. Communicates vision to stakeholders.

Prompt Engineering for Code

Creates complex prompts for product workflows: research synthesis, competitive analysis, PRD drafting. Applies chain-of-thought and role-based prompting.

Release Planning

Independently plans releases: scope, timeline, dependencies, risks. Coordinates releases with dev, QA, marketing, and support. Manages release communications.

Resource Planning

Plans resources for delivery: defines staffing needs, balances workload. Manages contractor/outsource resources.

Risk Management

Conducts risk assessment for product decisions. Applies pre-mortem analysis. Defines mitigation strategies and contingency plans.

Scrum Framework

Acts as Product Owner. Defines sprint goals, prioritizes backlog, makes scope decisions. Works closely with Scrum Master to improve processes.

Stakeholder Management

Builds relationships with key stakeholders. Manages conflicting requests. Conducts stakeholder mapping (power/interest grid). Presents product updates at review meetings.

User Documentation

Defines requirements for user documentation. Coordinates tech writers. Ensures documentation coverage for all features.

User Research

Independently plans and conducts research: selects methods, recruits respondents, analyzes results. Uses the JTBD framework for needs analysis. Synthesizes insights into actionable recommendations.

User Story Mapping

Independently conducts story mapping sessions with the team. Defines MVP through release slices. Uses story maps as a product scope communication tool.

API Documentation

Defines API requirements from the product perspective. Reviews API design. Ensures API documentation quality for developer experience.

System Design Fundamentals

Understands trade-offs of architectural decisions and their impact on the product. Participates in technical discussions. Considers technical constraints in product decisions.